A Blenheim Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a sable and white Shetland Sheepdog asleep in a dog bed beside a writing desk with an open notebook, books, a leash and a cup of tea (AI-generated image)
AIAI-generated imageWhere the notes are written
About the guide

Who writes this guide, and how every fact gets checked

Spaniel & Sheltie Notes is a Canadian guide to Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, with a smaller section on Shetland Sheepdogs. It is written by dog owners and writers who would rather quote a breed club or a veterinary school than repeat what a forum says.

Updated October 20, 2026
Sources first

Every figure on a page traces back to a named source: a kennel club standard, a breed club guideline, a veterinary school or a provincial statute.

Health over looks

Heart, eye and MRI screening come before coat colour. A pretty puppy from untested parents is still a gamble.

Plain Canadian costs

Prices are given in Canadian dollars as ranges from published Canadian sources, never as a single tidy number.

How a page gets written

  1. 1
    Read the primary source

    The breed standard, the club guideline or the law itself, not a summary of it.

  2. 2
    Check it twice

    Where two sources disagree, both are named or the claim is softened until it can be confirmed.

  3. 3
    Write it plainly

    Short sentences, metric first with imperial in brackets, and Canadian spelling.

  4. 4
    Date it

    Pages carry the date they were last checked, and that date changes only when the content does.

The people behind the notes

The guide is written by a small editorial team of dog owners and writers living in Canada. They write for people who are about to spend a few thousand dollars and the next decade or so on a small dog, and who want the details before the puppy photos.

A Blenheim Cavalier and a sable Shetland Sheepdog walking together along a leaf-covered woodland path (AI-generated image)
AIAI-generated imageTwo breeds on one trail

What they share is a habit of checking. A claim about heart disease goes back to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club of Canada or to published veterinary research. A claim about the eight-week rule goes back to the Quebec government page that sets it.

The site is a reading guide from top to bottom: articles, a cost calculator and lists of official contacts.

What the guide covers

The centre of the site is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: the breed profile, the breed standard in plain words, colours, grooming, puppy care and the comparison with the English Toy Spaniel. The health testing guide carries the most weight, because mitral valve disease and syringomyelia shape almost every decision an owner makes, from choosing a breeder to setting a budget.

Five regional pages cover Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta and the Maritimes, each with its own laws, clubs, rescue contacts and winter. The Sheltie section is smaller but built the same way, with health, grooming and puppy pages of its own.

Some topics are left out on purpose. Individual breeders and kennels are never named or ranked. Readers are pointed to official directories such as the CKC Puppy List and the national club's breeder directory instead, because those lists have standards a breeder has to meet to stay on them.

How facts and prices are checked

The order of trust is simple. Breed standards come from the Royal Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club. Health guidance comes from breed clubs and from veterinary schools and laboratories such as the Ontario Veterinary College at Guelph, Washington State University and UC Davis. Legal points come from the statute or regulation itself, such as Ontario's PAWS Act or Quebec's Animal Welfare and Safety Act.

When a figure cannot be confirmed from a source like that, it is either left out or described as uncertain. A lifespan, for example, is given as a range with the source of the average named, because breed listings and veterinary-record studies do not give the same answer.

Prices are gathered from published Canadian sources: insurer cost guides, the Ontario Veterinary Medical Association's cost-of-care estimate and Canadian breed price guides. They appear as ranges in Canadian dollars. Classified-ad prices are mentioned only to show what a warning sign looks like. The cost calculator uses those same ranges and lets you change every line.

Pictures, dates and corrections

Every photograph on the site is an AI-generated illustration, labelled as such under the picture and in its alt text. The AI image notice explains how the images are made, how breed details in them are checked, and why a picture is never evidence about a real dog.

Pages carry the date they were last checked. If a rule changes, a club moves its website or a price guide is updated, the page is revised and the date moves with it.

Mistakes do happen. If you spot one, the contact page has the email address; a link to the source that shows the correct figure makes the fix quick. Corrections are made on the page itself, so the next reader sees the right number.

About this guide, briefly

1

Who runs Spaniel & Sheltie Notes?

A small editorial team of dog owners and writers based in Canada. The team writes and checks every page against primary sources such as kennel club standards, breed club guidelines, veterinary schools and provincial law. Individual breeders and kennels are never named; readers are sent to official directories like the CKC Puppy List and the national club's breeder directory.

2

Where do the prices on this site come from?

From published Canadian sources: insurer cost guides such as Spot Pet Insurance, the Ontario Veterinary Medical Association's annual cost-of-care estimate and Canadian breed price guides. Figures are shown as ranges in Canadian dollars. Costs vary by city and province, so the calculator lets you replace each line with a quote from your own vet or breeder.

3

Are the dog photos on this site real?

No. Every picture is an AI-generated illustration and is labelled with an AI badge, the words AI-generated image and a note at the end of the alt text. Coat colours and ear feathering are checked against the breed standard, but the pictures do not show any real dog, breeder or litter.

4

How can I report a mistake on a page?

Send an email through the contact page, naming the page and the sentence, and add a link to the source that shows the correct information if you have one. Corrections are made on the page itself and the date at the top changes when the content does. Local tips about clubs or rescues are welcome too.

Good places to start

Breed profile

Breed profile

Temperament, size, lifespan and history of the Cavalier, plus what living with one through a Canadian winter really involves.

Read the page on Breed profile
Image notice

AI notice

Every picture on the site is an AI-generated illustration. How they are labelled, checked and what they cannot show.

Read the page on AI notice
Get in touch

Contact

How to send a correction, a local tip or a broken link to the editors, and what happens next.

Read the page on Contact